The conflict was hugely unpopular in New England. James Madison, another President from Virginia, had, with Southern and Western support, led the United States into the War of 1812 against Great Britain. Indeed, the New Englander John Adams would have been elected to a second term as President in his 1800 race against Thomas Jefferson if slaves, prohibited from voting, were not so counted. Since the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800, the President was a Southerner chosen by an electoral system that gave the slave-holding southern states 60 per cent of a free person for every slave in their allocation of Congressional seats and hence in the number of presidential electors. There were real political concerns that New England was being badly treated by the Union. It was held in secret, and there were nationwide fears that the Hartford Convention would call for New England’s secession from the Union. The meeting had been called by New England members of the Federalist Party. 15, 1814, exactly 200 years ago, the Hartford Convention opened for a three-week debate about the relationship between the then-18 states and the Federal government. 15, 1814, was a secret meeting of Federalist delegates from Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont, at Hartford, Conn., inspired by Federalist opposition to President James Madison’s mercantile policies and the War of 1812. Copy Link The Hartford Convention, which opened on Dec.
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